|
| | }} | linking_name = the Union of South American Nations | image_flag = Flag of UNASUR.svg | flag_width = 150px | image_symbol = Emblem of the Union of South American Nations.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | motto = | anthem = | image_map = Union of South American Nations (orthographic projection).svg | map_width = 260px | map_caption = UNASUR members (dark green) | admin_center_type = Administrative centers | admin_center = | largest_settlement_type = city | largest_settlement = São Paulo, Brazil | languages_type = Official languages | languages = | ethnic_groups_year = 2007 | demonym = South American |org_type = Continental union | membership = | leader_title1 = President | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | legislature = | established = Formation | established_event1 = Cusco Declaration | established_date1 = 8 December 2004 | established_event2 = Constitutive Treaty | established_date2 = 23 May 2008 | established_event3 = Treaty in force | established_date3 = 11 March 2011 | area_magnitude = 1 E11 | area_km2 = 17,707,996〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Surface area (sq. km) )〕 | area_sq_mi = 6,837,095 | percent_water = 8.91〔(The World Factbook ). The World Factbook.〕 | population_estimate = 418,175,687〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=2015 Revision of World Population Prospects )〕 | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 23.6 | population_density_sq_mi = 61.2 | population_density_rank = 194th | GDP_PPP = $6.564 trillion〔(World Economic Outlook Database ), April 2015 edition.〕 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_year = 2014 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $15,855〔 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $4.173 trillion〔 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_year = 2014 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $10,080〔 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini_year = | Gini_change = | Gini = | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = | HDI_change = | HDI = | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = | currency = | currency_code = | time_zone = | utc_offset = -2 to -5 | time_zone_DST = | DST_note = | utc_offset_DST = | calling_code = ''see list'' | cctld = | official_website = }} The Union of South American Nations, USAN; (, UNASUR; , UNASUL; , UZAN) is an intergovernmental regional organization comprising 12 South American countries. The UNASUR Constitutive Treaty was signed on 23 May 2008, at the Third Summit of Heads of State, held in Brasília, Brazil.〔 According to the Constitutive Treaty, the Union's headquarters will be located in Quito, Ecuador.〔 On 1 December 2010, Uruguay became the ninth state to ratify the UNASUR treaty, thus giving the union full legality.〔〔 As the Constitutive Treaty entered into force on 11 March 2011, UNASUR became a legal entity during a meeting of Foreign Ministers in Mitad del Mundo, Ecuador, where they had laid the foundation stone for the Secretariat Headquarters.〔 〕 The South American Parliament will be located in Cochabamba, Bolivia, while the headquarters of its bank, the Bank of the South are located in Caracas, Venezuela.〔 On 4 May 2010, at a heads of state summit held in Campana, north of Buenos Aires, former Argentine President Néstor Kirchner was unanimously elected the first Secretary General of UNASUR for a two-year term. ==Overview== At the Third South American Summit on 8 December 2004, presidents or representatives from 12 South American nations signed the ''Cusco Declaration'', a two-page statement of intent announcing the foundation of the South American Community. Panama and Mexico attended the signing ceremony as observers. The group announced their intention to model the new community after the European Union including a common currency, parliament, and passport. According to Allan Wagner Tizón, former Secretary General of the Andean Community, a complete union like that of the EU should be possible by 2019. The mechanics of the new entity came out of the First South American Community of Nations Heads of State Summit, which was held in Brasília on 29–30 September 2005. An important operating condition of UNASUR is that no new institutions will be created in the first phase, so as not to increase bureaucracy, and the community will use the existing institutions belonging to the previous trade blocs. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Union of South American Nations」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|